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The Royal National Institute of Blind People

72 /100

Clarity score

Needs improvement

Charity accounts, evidence & financial rating

72/100 Clarity Score · 3 stars · Charity Commission filings · How we score

Register checked 4 October 2026 · latest accounts 2025

Official regulator data
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Quick answer

Is The Royal National Institute of Blind People a good charity?

The Royal National Institute of Blind People scores 72/100 (3 stars, Needs improvement) on CharityCompare's Clarity Score, calculated from its UK regulator filings. Its latest accounts year is 2025 (£96m total income, 62% cause spend, 3-yr avg). This reflects financial transparency and stewardship on paper — not the real-world impact of its programmes. See the full breakdown.

Income

£96m

Accounts 2025-03-31

Spending

£95m

Accounts 2025-03-31

Charitable activities

62%

3-yr avg · share of spending

Accounts filing

Late

Check register

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London · UK-wide · N1 9JE Reg 226227 Registered charity Official website Charity Commission register

What does The Royal National Institute of Blind People do?

RNIB is the UK's leading charity offering information, support and advice to over two million people with sight problems. Our work helps anyone with a sight problem - with braille, Talking Books, education and imaginative and practical solutions to everyday challenges. We fight for equal rights for people with sight problems. Contact the Helpline on 0303 123 9999 or visit www.rnib.org.uk

Activities reported by the charity on the official register · extract . This is separate from the accounts data used for its rating.

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How much does The Royal National Institute of Blind People raise and spend?

Accounts period 2024-04-01 to 2025-03-31 · Source: Charity Commission filings

The Royal National Institute of Blind People revenue and expenses for 2025
Category Amount % of spend
Total income £96m —
Total expenditure £95m —
Charitable activities £57m 60%
Fundraising £21m 22%
Reported governance £850k 1%

Governance can already be allocated within other expenditure categories. It is not a separate measure of all administration costs; do not add these rows without checking the accounts notes.

What changed in The Royal National Institute of Blind People’s latest accounts?

Reported totals for 2025 compared with 2024. Changes can reflect the accounting period, restricted grants or restructuring as well as the charity’s work.

Income change
+6.9%
£90m → £96m
Spending change
+5.4%
£91m → £95m
Charitable activities share
−1.8 pp
62% → 60% · percentage points

These are annual figures. The Clarity Score may use averages across several disclosed years. Source: official accounts.

60%On charitable activities

Where does the money go?

Latest accounts (2025) · £95m spent

  • Charitable activities60%
  • Fundraising22%
  • Governance1%
  • Remaining expenditure17%

From the annual return

What does The Royal National Institute of Blind People pay its staff, and where does its money come from?

Answers The Royal National Institute of Blind People gave in its annual return to the Charity Commission for the year ending 31 March 2025, plus its register entry. These are the charity's own disclosures, not part of the Clarity Score.

How much are The Royal National Institute of Blind People's highest-paid staff paid?

The Royal National Institute of Blind People's annual return for the year ending 31 March 2025 reports 97 employees paid more than £60,000, including 13 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £200,001–£250,000 (1 employee).

The Royal National Institute of Blind People employees paid over £60,000, by salary band
Salary bandEmployees
£200,001–£250,000 1
£150,001–£200,000 3
£130,001–£140,000 2
£120,001–£130,000 2
£110,001–£120,000 2
£100,001–£110,000 3
£90,001–£100,000 5
£80,001–£90,000 13
£70,001–£80,000 22
£60,001–£70,000 44

The register reports headcounts in salary bands, not names. The chief executive's pay is normally disclosed in the remuneration note of the trustees' annual report.

Where does The Royal National Institute of Blind People's money come from?

The Royal National Institute of Blind People reported £96m total income for the year ending 31 March 2025. The largest sources were donations and legacies £66m (69%), trading and fundraising events £22m (23%), charitable activities £5.7m (6%). Legacies (gifts in wills) contributed £46m.

  • Donations and legacies £66m · 69%
  • Trading and fundraising events £22m · 23%
  • Charitable activities (fees and contracts) £5.7m · 6%
  • Investments £2m · 2%
  • Other income £202k · 0%

Cash at year end: £8.5m · unrestricted funds: £127m · restricted funds: £6.2m. Restricted funds can only be spent on purposes set by the donor.

Can I claim Gift Aid, and are the trustees paid?

The register records The Royal National Institute of Blind People as registered with HMRC for Gift Aid, so a UK taxpayer can usually add 25p to every £1 they give by making a Gift Aid declaration. Work out your Gift Aid

The Royal National Institute of Blind People's annual return for the year ending 31 March 2025 reports that no trustee received remuneration or other benefits from the charity.

Registration details

Registered as a charity
Company number
RC000500 (Companies House)
Also known as
Rnib
Previous names on the register
The Royal National Institute of the Blind
Where it says it operates
Throughout England and Wales · Scotland · Northern Ireland · Isle of Man

Source: Charity Commission register and annual return data, Open Government Licence v3.0. A blank answer in the return is shown as not reported, never as “no”.

How have The Royal National Institute of Blind People's finances changed over five years?

Income rose 11% from £86m in 2021 to £96m in 2025; spending was £95m in 2025.

£0 £50m £100m £150m £200m 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Income 2021: £86m Spending 2021: £79m Cause spend 2021: £54m Income 2022: £86m Spending 2022: £77m Cause spend 2022: £49m Income 2023: £107m Spending 2023: £87m Cause spend 2023: £55m Income 2024: £90m Spending 2024: £91m Cause spend 2024: £56m Income 2025: £96m Spending 2025: £95m Cause spend 2025: £57m
  • Income
  • Spending
  • Cause spend
The Royal National Institute of Blind People income and spending by accounts year
Year Income Spending Charitable activities
2025 £96m £95m £57m
2024 £90m £91m £56m
2023 £107m £87m £55m
2022 £86m £77m £49m
2021 £86m £79m £54m

Cause spend is plotted only when the filing discloses a split · Source: Charity Commission filings

How does The Royal National Institute of Blind People compare?

The share of each group scoring at or below The Royal National Institute of Blind People, including tied scores. A group matched on cause, income band and accounts year appears when at least ten records qualify. Broader groups below may mix reporting periods and operating models. Groups include this charity; percentiles measure our financial rating, not impact.

Income band (£10m+) 31stpercentile

Scores at or above 31% of 930 charities in its income band · 72/100 vs 77 peer average.

Sight & hearing charities 27thpercentile

Scores at or above 27% of 44 charities in this cause · 72/100 vs 81 peer average.

Where The Royal National Institute of Blind People sits

The causes this charity is classified under, and other charities working nearby.

Evidence and interpretation

What the evidence says about The Royal National Institute of Blind People

Sight-loss information, practical services and rights.

Its activities span accessible information, education, practical support and rights. A comparison with a guide-dog charity should distinguish these broader functions before interpreting cost differences.

In 2025, reported income was £95,878,000 and expenditure was £95,388,000. Income exceeded expenditure by £490,000. This annual balance is not the charity’s available cash or unrestricted reserves.

More financial context

Income rose 6.9% compared with 2024. Read the accounts notes for restricted grants, legacies and one-off receipts before treating the movement as a trend.

Calculated from our dated accounts dataset, refreshed 2026-09-06. This is not an audit or a manual review of every filing. Original register and accounts · How calculations work.

Additional source check: 2026-09-07. Editorial responsibility.

Find the right support

Who it supports and how to access its work

Reported beneficiaries: Children/young People; Elderly/old People; People With Disabilities.

How it works: Makes Grants To Individuals; Makes Grants To Organisations; Provides Human Resources; Provides Buildings/facilities/open Space; Provides Services; Provides Advocacy/advice/information; Sponsors Or Undertakes Research; Acts As An Umbrella Or Resource Body.

Use RNIB’s official information and support routes for the help needed. Check access arrangements for individual products and services.

Explore source-checked support routes

Classifications supplied to the register; extract 2026-10-04. Register contact and activity details · Website listed for this charity

Look beyond the score

Results and impact evidence

We have not added a source-checked programme outcome for this charity. That is a gap in this profile, not evidence that the charity has no impact. Its annual report may contain results that have not been assessed here.

Reported grants to institutions: £6,247,000 (2025-03-31). This is spending reported in the annual return, not a measure of beneficiary outcomes or an open grant opportunity. It may already be included in charitable expenditure. Check the source accounts.

What these results can tell you

Counts of services delivered describe activity. They do not by themselves establish lasting change, what would have happened without the programme, or cost-effectiveness. Results with different definitions, populations or years should not be ranked against each other.

How to judge charity impact evidence

Linked funds and trusts

These 7 linked records sit under parent registration 226227. They are not separate charity registrations in our directory. Source extract 2026-10-04.

View linked records

What is The Royal National Institute of Blind People's Beacon report?

Detailed accountability and finance metrics from UK regulator filings — structured for transparency in our four-beacon report.

Accountability & Transparency

Baseline trust from filing discipline, board oversight, and declared governance policies.

75/100

Accountability & Transparency metrics for The Royal National Institute of Blind People
Metric Score Value
Filing history (5 years)

No recorded lateness in available history = 15 pts · one late filing = 5 pts · two or more or unknown status = 0 pts. Missing data is not proof of late filing.

33% 5/15 pts
Trustee oversight

Three or more trustees on the register = 15 pts, scaled down for fewer (governance red flag below three).

100% 11 trustees · 15/15 pts
Declared policies

Safeguarding (4) · conflict of interest (3) · volunteer management (3) — from Charity Commission annual return.

100% 10/10 pts

Financial Health

Stability and solvency — reserves, revenue trend, and debt from Charity Commission accounts.

73/100

Financial Health metrics for The Royal National Institute of Blind People
Metric Score Value
Reserves (months of expenditure)

3–24 months = full marks, tapering on both sides · 0 months or 4+ years = 0 pts. Reserves are not necessarily cash; needs vary by operating model.

100% 7 months · 15/15 pts
Income stability / growth

+20% or more over the window = 10 pts · flat = 5 pts · −20% or worse = 0 pts, scaled between.

20% 2/10 pts · 3-year average
Liabilities to assets

0% liabilities-to-assets = 5 pts, scaling down to 0 pts at 60%+ debt.

100% 5% · 5/5 pts

Financial Efficiency

How efficiently funds reach the cause — program spend and fundraising cost ratios.

50/100

Financial Efficiency metrics for The Royal National Institute of Blind People
Metric Score Value
Program expense ratio

90%+ on charitable activities = full marks, scaling down to 0 pts at 50% or below.

30% 62% · 3/10 pts (3-year average)
Fundraising efficiency

≤10p to raise £1 = full marks, scaling down to 0 pts at 40p or above (fundraising cost ÷ income).

70% 19p per £1 income · 7/10 pts (3-year average, disclosed years)

Community Support

Grassroots backing from Charity Commission workforce data — volunteers vs paid staff.

100/100

Community Support metrics for The Royal National Institute of Blind People
Metric Score Value
Volunteer-to-staff ratio

Volunteers at 2x staff or more = full marks · no volunteers = 0 pts, scaled between.

100% 2,851 volunteers / 1286 staff · 10/10 pts

How we calculate beacon scores →

What trust indicators does The Royal National Institute of Blind People have?

Pulled from the Charity Commission register — filing behaviour, board size, and workforce where reported.

  • Accounts filed on time

    Filing status: late

  • Trustee board size (3–12)

    11 trustees on the Charity Commission register

  • Workforce on register

    1286 employees · 2,851 volunteers (2:1 volunteer-to-staff)

Fundraising Regulator

Not listed as member

Separate from our financial scores. Registration records a commitment to the Code of Fundraising Practice; it does not certify every fundraising activity.

Check Fundraising Regulator →

Official register

Reg 226227

Full trustee list, accounts, and regulatory history on the Charity Commission.

View on Charity Commission →

Trustees & officers

  • Anna Tylor since 2020
  • Elizabeth Ann Walker since 2019
  • Deborah Womack since 2020
  • Tanya Catherine Castell MBE since 2023
  • Mary Elliott since 2024
  • Anouschka Elliott since 2025
  • Andrew Barry since 2025
  • Sir James Alan Harra since 2025
  • Andrew McCracken since 2026
  • Barry Hoffman since 2026
  • Zayna Ali since 2026

How reliable is The Royal National Institute of Blind People's data?

Source
Charity Commission (England & Wales)
Accounts year
2025
Filing date
Data refreshed

Medium confidence — some data missing or late

Scores reflect the accounts in our dated data extract. The live register may contain newer filings. Clarity Score measures how clearly the charity accounts for money in those filings — not programme impact.

Check the current register entry · Report a data correction

Financial source extract: 2026-09-06. Organisation identifier: 226227. Method version: 1.1. View method changes.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sources: Charity Commission for England and Wales, Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and Charity Commission for Northern Ireland. Open Government Licence v3.0 .

Your donation decision

What should you check before donating to The Royal National Institute of Blind People?

  1. 1. Match the name and charity number

    Check 226227 on the official register. A real charity number alone does not prove that a fundraiser or appeal is authentic.

    Verify the registration →
  2. 2. Read the accounts in context

    Our latest accounts data covers 2025. Compare the accounts period, spending and reserves. An administration cost ratio alone cannot tell you how effective a charity is.

    Explore the financial evidence →
  3. 3. Look for evidence of results

    Read the trustees’ annual report for activities, outcomes and limitations. The Clarity Score measures public reporting; it does not establish the impact of a donation.

    How to read charity accounts →
  4. 4. Compare charities serving your cause

    Compare up to four charities, check the dates behind their figures, and decide which work you want to support. Complete your donation through a verified charity channel.

    Start a comparison with The Royal National Institute of Blind People →
How we score charities +

The Clarity Score is a 100-point rating from UK regulator filings (Charity Commission for England and Wales, OSCR and CCNI). Four pillars — Accountability & Transparency (40), Financial Health (30), Financial Efficiency (20), and Community Support (10) — each scored on a continuous scale, not pass/fail cutoffs. A statutory inquiry sets the score to 0 automatically.

Full methodology →

Accountability & Transparency

Scored from filings

40 points — filing history (15), trustee oversight (15, scaling up to a board of three or more), declared policies (10).

Financial Health

Scored from filings

30 points — reserves (15, full marks 3–24 months, tapering on both sides), income stability (10), liabilities to assets (5, scaling down as debt rises).

Financial Efficiency

Scored from filings

20 points — program expense ratio and fundraising cost, each on a graduated scale (not a single cutoff). Kept at 20% of the total: financial-ratio scoring alone is not a reliable effectiveness signal (see "why not just an overhead ratio?" below).

Community Support

Scored from filings

10 points — volunteer-to-staff ratio from Charity Commission workforce data, scaling continuously up to a 2:1 ratio.

Overall score

Sum of all pillar points. Display stars use the same bands as the labels: 90–100 → 5★ Exceptional; 75–89 → 4★ Good; 60–74 → 3★ Needs improvement; 1–59 → 2★ Poor; 0 → not rated.

How can you share The Royal National Institute of Blind People's rating?

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How do you add The Royal National Institute of Blind People's rating to your site?

Free to use — a lightweight HTML badge or an embeddable score widget, each linking back to this independent profile and our methodology.

What red flags does The Royal National Institute of Blind People have?

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about The Royal National Institute of Blind People's rating, finances, and Charity Commission status.

Is The Royal National Institute of Blind People a good charity? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People scores 72 out of 100 (3 stars — Needs improvement) on CharityCompare's Clarity Score, our independent read of its UK regulator filings. Around 62% of its spending goes to charitable activities (3-yr avg) and its accounts are late. That reflects how transparent and financially healthy it looks on paper — it does not measure the real-world impact of its work, so treat it as one factor alongside the cause you care about. CharityCompare never tells you where to donate.

Is The Royal National Institute of Blind People a legitimate charity? +

The register data used for this profile lists The Royal National Institute of Blind People as a registered charity (charity number 226227). Verify it on the official register: https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=226227&subId=0. Check the current entry and the identity of anyone requesting money. Registration does not verify a particular appeal; Clarity Score summarises filing transparency, not programme impact.

What is The Royal National Institute of Blind People's charity number? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People's charity number is 226227. Check that number on the official register (Charity Commission, OSCR or CCNI) or this CharityCompare profile before you donate — scammers sometimes reuse real numbers on fake appeals.

What is The Royal National Institute of Blind People's charity rating? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People scores 72 out of 100 on CharityCompare (3 stars — Needs improvement). The Clarity Score (method v1.1) sums four pillars from UK regulator filings: Accountability & Transparency (40 pts), Financial Health (30), Financial Efficiency (20), and Community Support (10). Stars use the same bands as those labels — 90+ is 5★ Exceptional. It is not an impact ranking.

Does The Royal National Institute of Blind People have reviews and complaints? +

CharityCompare does not host public user reviews for The Royal National Institute of Blind People. Instead you get a filing-based Clarity Score, cause spend, reserves and red flags such as late accounts (one red flag on this profile: late accounts filing). For formal complaints about a charity, contact the Charity Commission, OSCR, CCNI or the Fundraising Regulator as appropriate.

How much of my donation reaches The Royal National Institute of Blind People? +

Across the recent disclosed accounts used for this score, 62% of The Royal National Institute of Blind People's total spending went to charitable activities (3-yr avg across disclosed years). That is the closest official figure to "how much of your donation reaches the cause" — it is an average across all spending in the filing, not a pound-by-pound breakdown of an individual gift.

What are The Royal National Institute of Blind People's overheads? +

Across the recent disclosed accounts used for this score, fundraising costs were about 20% of total expenditure and fundraising plus separately reported governance figures amount to about 21% of expenditure (2023–2025, disclosed years); these categories can overlap, so this is not a distinct total of all administration costs at The Royal National Institute of Blind People. The Royal National Institute of Blind People's annual return for the year ending 31 March 2025 reports 97 employees paid more than £60,000, including 13 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £200,001–£250,000 (1 employee). Individual salaries, including the chief executive's, are disclosed in the trustees' annual report rather than on the register.

How much income does The Royal National Institute of Blind People receive? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People reported £96m total income in its 2025 accounts, based on UK regulator filings. Five-year trend: stable.

Are The Royal National Institute of Blind People's accounts up to date? +

Filing status: late (last filing 2025-12-23). CharityCompare flags late or missing accounts separately from the financial score.

Where is The Royal National Institute of Blind People based? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People's registered contact address is in London (N1 9JE). It tells the regulator it operates in England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, with a focus on sight & hearing.

How much is The Royal National Institute of Blind People's chief executive paid? +

The Charity Commission register does not name individual salaries. The Royal National Institute of Blind People's annual return for the year ending 31 March 2025 reports 97 employees paid more than £60,000, including 13 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £200,001–£250,000 (1 employee). Charities normally disclose the chief executive's pay, or the pay of their highest-paid staff, in the remuneration note of the trustees' annual report and accounts.

Where does The Royal National Institute of Blind People's money come from? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People reported £96m total income for the year ending 31 March 2025. The largest sources were donations and legacies £66m (69%), trading and fundraising events £22m (23%), charitable activities £5.7m (6%). Legacies (gifts in wills) contributed £46m.

Can I claim Gift Aid on a donation to The Royal National Institute of Blind People? +

The register records The Royal National Institute of Blind People as registered with HMRC for Gift Aid, so a UK taxpayer can usually add 25p to every £1 they give by making a Gift Aid declaration.

Are The Royal National Institute of Blind People's trustees paid? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People's annual return for the year ending 31 March 2025 reports that no trustee received remuneration or other benefits from the charity.

What was The Royal National Institute of Blind People previously called? +

The register lists this previous name for The Royal National Institute of Blind People: The Royal National Institute of the Blind.

When was The Royal National Institute of Blind People registered as a charity? +

The Royal National Institute of Blind People was entered on the register on 21 March 1963. It is also a company registered at Companies House (company number RC000500).

How does CharityCompare score The Royal National Institute of Blind People? +

We calculate a Clarity Score of 0–100 from four pillars in The Royal National Institute of Blind People's regulator filings: Accountability & Transparency (40 points — filing history, trustees, policies), Financial Health (30 — reserves, income trend, debt), Financial Efficiency (20 — cause spend and fundraising cost, on a graduated scale) and Community Support (10 — volunteer-to-staff ratio). An open statutory inquiry scores 0. The score measures reporting on paper, not programme impact. CharityCompare is free for donors, takes no commission on donations, and scores cannot be bought.

How often is this page updated? +

This profile was last updated on 6 September 2026 from the latest UK regulator data available to CharityCompare, and The Royal National Institute of Blind People's most recent accounts cover 2025. Scores and figures refresh whenever we re-ingest the register, so the page reflects our latest data pull rather than a one-off review.