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Niab

40 /100

Clarity score

Poor

Charity accounts, evidence & financial rating

40/100 Clarity Score · 2 stars · Charity Commission filings · How we score

Register checked 4 October 2026 · latest accounts 2024

Official regulator data

Work at Niab? Claim this profile free to add your charity’s description. Claiming never changes the score.

Quick answer

Is Niab a good charity?

Niab scores 40/100 (2 stars, Poor) on CharityCompare's Clarity Score, calculated from its UK regulator filings. Its latest accounts year is 2024 (£33m total income, 79% cause spend, 3-yr avg). This reflects financial transparency and stewardship on paper — not the real-world impact of its programmes. See the full breakdown.

Income

£33m

Accounts 2024-03-30

Spending

£32m

Accounts 2024-03-30

Charitable activities

79%

3-yr avg · share of spending

Accounts filing

Late

Check register

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Cambridge · UK-wide · CB24 9AT Reg 1064230 Registered charity Official website Charity Commission register

What does Niab do?

Activities within the general areas of crop varieties and seeds, including:Provision of information and advice to farmers, growers and educators.A programme of public good plant breeding which will positively impact the environment and public well-being.Crop variety performance trials and laboratory testing. Contract research for a wide range of organisations.Education and Training.

Activities reported by the charity on the official register · extract . This is separate from the accounts data used for its rating.

Niab hasn't added a description directly to CharityCompare yet. Work here? Add it free →

How much does Niab raise and spend?

Accounts period 2023-03-31 to 2024-03-30 · Source: Charity Commission filings

Niab revenue and expenses for 2024
Category Amount % of spend
Total income £33m —
Total expenditure £32m —
Charitable activities £32m 100%
Fundraising £0 0%
Reported governance £172k 1%

Governance can already be allocated within other expenditure categories. It is not a separate measure of all administration costs; do not add these rows without checking the accounts notes.

What changed in Niab’s latest accounts?

Reported totals for 2024 compared with 2023. Changes can reflect the accounting period, restricted grants or restructuring as well as the charity’s work.

Income change
+10.7%
£30m → £33m
Spending change
+0.1%
£32m → £32m
Charitable activities share
+30.7 pp
69% → 100% · percentage points

These are annual figures. The Clarity Score may use averages across several disclosed years. Source: official accounts.

100%On charitable activities

Where does the money go?

Latest accounts (2024) · £32m spent

  • Charitable activities100%

Charities usually allocate governance costs across their other spending categories, and these reported figures add up to more than total spending, so governance is not drawn as a separate slice. The accounts table shows it separately.

From the annual return

What does Niab pay its staff, and where does its money come from?

Answers Niab gave in its annual return to the Charity Commission for the year ending 28 September 2025, plus its register entry. These are the charity's own disclosures, not part of the Clarity Score.

How much are Niab's highest-paid staff paid?

Niab's annual return for the year ending 28 September 2025 reports 127 employees paid more than £60,000, including 24 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £250,001–£300,000 (1 employee).

Niab employees paid over £60,000, by salary band
Salary bandEmployees
£250,001–£300,000 1
£150,001–£200,000 3
£140,001–£150,000 1
£130,001–£140,000 2
£120,001–£130,000 4
£110,001–£120,000 8
£100,001–£110,000 5
£90,001–£100,000 14
£80,001–£90,000 22
£70,001–£80,000 30
£60,001–£70,000 37

The register reports headcounts in salary bands, not names. The chief executive's pay is normally disclosed in the remuneration note of the trustees' annual report.

Where does Niab's money come from?

Niab reported £60m total income for the year ending 28 September 2025. The largest sources were charitable activities £35m (58%), trading and fundraising events £12m (20%), other income £12m (20%).

  • Charitable activities (fees and contracts) £35m · 58%
  • Trading and fundraising events £12m · 20%
  • Other income £12m · 20%
  • Donations and legacies £1.1m · 2%
  • Investments £174k · 0%

Cash at year end: £1.5m · unrestricted funds: £-7.2m · restricted funds: £8.4m. Restricted funds can only be spent on purposes set by the donor.

Can I claim Gift Aid, and are the trustees paid?

The register does not record Niab as registered with HMRC for Gift Aid. Ask the charity before assuming a donation can be Gift Aided.

Niab's annual return for the year ending 28 September 2025 reports that one or more trustees received payments or other benefits (payments for acting as a trustee). Charity law allows this only in limited circumstances; the trustees' annual report should explain it.

Registration details

Registered as a charity
Company number
03395389 (Companies House)
Previous names on the register
National Institute of Agricultural Botany; Niab Charitable Corporation Limited
Where it says it operates
Throughout England and Wales

Source: Charity Commission register and annual return data, Open Government Licence v3.0. A blank answer in the return is shown as not reported, never as “no”.

How have Niab's finances changed over five years?

Income rose 22% from £27m in 2020 to £33m in 2024; spending was £32m in 2024.

£0 £20m £40m £60m £80m 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Income 2020: £27m Spending 2020: £23m Cause spend 2020: £16m Income 2021: £31m Spending 2021: £27m Cause spend 2021: £27m Income 2022: £42m Spending 2022: £32m Cause spend 2022: £21m Income 2023: £30m Spending 2023: £32m Cause spend 2023: £22m Income 2024: £33m Spending 2024: £32m Cause spend 2024: £32m
  • Income
  • Spending
  • Cause spend
Niab income and spending by accounts year
Year Income Spending Charitable activities
2024 £33m £32m £32m
2023 £30m £32m £22m
2022 £42m £32m £21m
2021 £31m £27m £27m
2020 £27m £23m £16m

Cause spend is plotted only when the filing discloses a split · Source: Charity Commission filings

How does Niab compare?

The share of each group scoring at or below Niab, including tied scores. A group matched on cause, income band and accounts year appears when at least ten records qualify. Broader groups below may mix reporting periods and operating models. Groups include this charity; percentiles measure our financial rating, not impact.

Same cause, income band and accounts year (2024) 20thpercentile

Scores at or above 20% of 10 charities with the same primary cause, income band and latest accounts year · 40/100 vs 69 peer average.

Income band (£10m+) 1stpercentile

Scores at or above 1% of 930 charities in its income band · 40/100 vs 77 peer average.

Environment charities 3rdpercentile

Scores at or above 3% of 458 charities in this cause · 40/100 vs 72 peer average.

Where Niab sits

The causes this charity is classified under, and other charities working nearby.

Evidence and interpretation

What the evidence says about Niab

In 2024, reported income was £32,895,000 and expenditure was £32,409,000. Income exceeded expenditure by £486,000. This annual balance is not the charity’s available cash or unrestricted reserves.

More financial context

Income rose 10.7% compared with 2023. Read the accounts notes for restricted grants, legacies and one-off receipts before treating the movement as a trend.

Calculated from our dated accounts dataset, refreshed 2026-09-06. This is not an audit or a manual review of every filing. Original register and accounts · How calculations work.

Find the right support

Who it supports and how to access its work

Reported beneficiaries: Other Charities Or Voluntary Bodies; Other Defined Groups; The General Public/mankind.

How it works: Provides Services; Provides Advocacy/advice/information; Sponsors Or Undertakes Research.

Use the official contact details to check eligibility, referrals, waiting lists and current service coverage. Broad register classifications and a contact address do not confirm that a particular service is available to you.

Explore source-checked support routes

Classifications supplied to the register; extract 2026-10-04. Register contact and activity details · Website listed for this charity

Look beyond the score

Results and impact evidence

We have not added a source-checked programme outcome for this charity. That is a gap in this profile, not evidence that the charity has no impact. Its annual report may contain results that have not been assessed here.

Reported grants to institutions: £0 (2024-03-30). This is spending reported in the annual return, not a measure of beneficiary outcomes or an open grant opportunity. It may already be included in charitable expenditure. Check the source accounts.

What these results can tell you

Counts of services delivered describe activity. They do not by themselves establish lasting change, what would have happened without the programme, or cost-effectiveness. Results with different definitions, populations or years should not be ranked against each other.

How to judge charity impact evidence

What is Niab's Beacon report?

Detailed accountability and finance metrics from UK regulator filings — structured for transparency in our four-beacon report.

Accountability & Transparency

Baseline trust from filing discipline, board oversight, and declared governance policies.

45/100

Accountability & Transparency metrics for Niab
Metric Score Value
Filing history (5 years)

No recorded lateness in available history = 15 pts · one late filing = 5 pts · two or more or unknown status = 0 pts. Missing data is not proof of late filing.

0% 0/15 pts
Trustee oversight

Three or more trustees on the register = 15 pts, scaled down for fewer (governance red flag below three).

100% 7 trustees · 15/15 pts
Declared policies

Safeguarding (4) · conflict of interest (3) · volunteer management (3) — from Charity Commission annual return.

30% 3/10 pts

Financial Health

Stability and solvency — reserves, revenue trend, and debt from Charity Commission accounts.

17/100

Financial Health metrics for Niab
Metric Score Value
Reserves (months of expenditure)

3–24 months = full marks, tapering on both sides · 0 months or 4+ years = 0 pts. Reserves are not necessarily cash; needs vary by operating model.

33% 1 month · 5/15 pts
Income stability / growth

+20% or more over the window = 10 pts · flat = 5 pts · −20% or worse = 0 pts, scaled between.

0% 0/10 pts · 3-year average
Liabilities to assets

0% liabilities-to-assets = 5 pts, scaling down to 0 pts at 60%+ debt.

0% 101% · 0/5 pts

Financial Efficiency

How efficiently funds reach the cause — program spend and fundraising cost ratios.

85/100

Financial Efficiency metrics for Niab
Metric Score Value
Program expense ratio

90%+ on charitable activities = full marks, scaling down to 0 pts at 50% or below.

70% 79% · 7/10 pts (3-year average)
Fundraising efficiency

≤10p to raise £1 = full marks, scaling down to 0 pts at 40p or above (fundraising cost ÷ income).

100% 8p per £1 income · 10/10 pts (3-year average, disclosed years)

Community Support

Grassroots backing from Charity Commission workforce data — volunteers vs paid staff.

0/100

Community Support metrics for Niab
Metric Score Value
Volunteer-to-staff ratio

Volunteers at 2x staff or more = full marks · no volunteers = 0 pts, scaled between.

0% 0 volunteers / 347 staff · 0/10 pts

How we calculate beacon scores →

What trust indicators does Niab have?

Pulled from the Charity Commission register — filing behaviour, board size, and workforce where reported.

  • Accounts filed on time

    Filing status: late

  • Trustee board size (3–12)

    7 trustees on the Charity Commission register

  • Workforce on register

    347 employees · 0 volunteers (0:1 volunteer-to-staff)

Fundraising Regulator

Status not yet checked

Separate from our financial scores. Registration records a commitment to the Code of Fundraising Practice; it does not certify every fundraising activity.

Check Fundraising Regulator →

Official register

Reg 1064230

Full trustee list, accounts, and regulatory history on the Charity Commission.

View on Charity Commission →

Trustees & officers

  • Jonathan Peter Regan since 2020
  • Dr Helen Ferrier since 2020
  • Dr Guy Henry Smith since 2021
  • Dr David James Buckeridge since 2023
  • Patricia Malarkey since 2023
  • Richard James Taylor since 2025
  • Dr Belinda Rosanna Clarke OBE since 2025

How reliable is Niab's data?

Source
Charity Commission (England & Wales)
Accounts year
2024
Filing date
—
Data refreshed

Medium confidence — some data missing or late

Scores reflect the accounts in our dated data extract. The live register may contain newer filings. Clarity Score measures how clearly the charity accounts for money in those filings — not programme impact.

Check the current register entry · Report a data correction

Financial source extract: 2026-09-06. Organisation identifier: 3104905. Method version: 1.1. View method changes.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sources: Charity Commission for England and Wales, Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and Charity Commission for Northern Ireland. Open Government Licence v3.0 .

Your donation decision

What should you check before donating to Niab?

  1. 1. Match the name and charity number

    Check 1064230 on the official register. A real charity number alone does not prove that a fundraiser or appeal is authentic.

    Verify the registration →
  2. 2. Read the accounts in context

    Our latest accounts data covers 2024. Compare the accounts period, spending and reserves. An administration cost ratio alone cannot tell you how effective a charity is.

    Explore the financial evidence →
  3. 3. Look for evidence of results

    Read the trustees’ annual report for activities, outcomes and limitations. The Clarity Score measures public reporting; it does not establish the impact of a donation.

    How to read charity accounts →
  4. 4. Compare charities serving your cause

    Compare up to four charities, check the dates behind their figures, and decide which work you want to support. Complete your donation through a verified charity channel.

    Start a comparison with Niab →
How we score charities +

The Clarity Score is a 100-point rating from UK regulator filings (Charity Commission for England and Wales, OSCR and CCNI). Four pillars — Accountability & Transparency (40), Financial Health (30), Financial Efficiency (20), and Community Support (10) — each scored on a continuous scale, not pass/fail cutoffs. A statutory inquiry sets the score to 0 automatically.

Full methodology →

Accountability & Transparency

Scored from filings

40 points — filing history (15), trustee oversight (15, scaling up to a board of three or more), declared policies (10).

Financial Health

Scored from filings

30 points — reserves (15, full marks 3–24 months, tapering on both sides), income stability (10), liabilities to assets (5, scaling down as debt rises).

Financial Efficiency

Scored from filings

20 points — program expense ratio and fundraising cost, each on a graduated scale (not a single cutoff). Kept at 20% of the total: financial-ratio scoring alone is not a reliable effectiveness signal (see "why not just an overhead ratio?" below).

Community Support

Scored from filings

10 points — volunteer-to-staff ratio from Charity Commission workforce data, scaling continuously up to a 2:1 ratio.

Overall score

Sum of all pillar points. Display stars use the same bands as the labels: 90–100 → 5★ Exceptional; 75–89 → 4★ Good; 60–74 → 3★ Needs improvement; 1–59 → 2★ Poor; 0 → not rated.

How can you share Niab's rating?

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How do you add Niab's rating to your site?

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What red flags does Niab have?

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Niab's rating, finances, and Charity Commission status.

Is Niab a good charity? +

Niab scores 40 out of 100 (2 stars — Poor) on CharityCompare's Clarity Score, our independent read of its UK regulator filings. Around 79% of its spending goes to charitable activities (3-yr avg) and its accounts are late. That reflects how transparent and financially healthy it looks on paper — it does not measure the real-world impact of its work, so treat it as one factor alongside the cause you care about. CharityCompare never tells you where to donate.

Is Niab a legitimate charity? +

The register data used for this profile lists Niab as a registered charity (charity number 1064230). Verify it on the official register: https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=1064230&subId=0. Check the current entry and the identity of anyone requesting money. Registration does not verify a particular appeal; Clarity Score summarises filing transparency, not programme impact.

What is Niab's charity number? +

Niab's charity number is 1064230. Check that number on the official register (Charity Commission, OSCR or CCNI) or this CharityCompare profile before you donate — scammers sometimes reuse real numbers on fake appeals.

What is Niab's charity rating? +

Niab scores 40 out of 100 on CharityCompare (2 stars — Poor). The Clarity Score (method v1.1) sums four pillars from UK regulator filings: Accountability & Transparency (40 pts), Financial Health (30), Financial Efficiency (20), and Community Support (10). Stars use the same bands as those labels — 90+ is 5★ Exceptional. It is not an impact ranking.

Does Niab have reviews and complaints? +

CharityCompare does not host public user reviews for Niab. Instead you get a filing-based Clarity Score, cause spend, reserves and red flags such as late accounts (2 red flags on this profile: late accounts filing; poor filing history). For formal complaints about a charity, contact the Charity Commission, OSCR, CCNI or the Fundraising Regulator as appropriate.

How much of my donation reaches Niab? +

Across the recent disclosed accounts used for this score, 79% of Niab's total spending went to charitable activities (3-yr avg across disclosed years). That is the closest official figure to "how much of your donation reaches the cause" — it is an average across all spending in the filing, not a pound-by-pound breakdown of an individual gift.

What are Niab's overheads? +

Across the recent disclosed accounts used for this score, fundraising costs were about 11% of total expenditure and fundraising plus separately reported governance figures amount to about 11% of expenditure (2022–2024, disclosed years); these categories can overlap, so this is not a distinct total of all administration costs at Niab. Niab's annual return for the year ending 28 September 2025 reports 127 employees paid more than £60,000, including 24 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £250,001–£300,000 (1 employee). Individual salaries, including the chief executive's, are disclosed in the trustees' annual report rather than on the register.

How much income does Niab receive? +

Niab reported £33m total income in its 2024 accounts, based on UK regulator filings. Five-year trend: growing.

Are Niab's accounts up to date? +

Filing status: late. CharityCompare flags late or missing accounts separately from the financial score.

Where is Niab based? +

Niab's registered contact address is in Cambridge (CB24 9AT). It tells the regulator it operates in England and Wales, with a focus on environment.

How much is Niab's chief executive paid? +

The Charity Commission register does not name individual salaries. Niab's annual return for the year ending 28 September 2025 reports 127 employees paid more than £60,000, including 24 employees paid more than £100,000. The highest reported pay band is £250,001–£300,000 (1 employee). Charities normally disclose the chief executive's pay, or the pay of their highest-paid staff, in the remuneration note of the trustees' annual report and accounts.

Where does Niab's money come from? +

Niab reported £60m total income for the year ending 28 September 2025. The largest sources were charitable activities £35m (58%), trading and fundraising events £12m (20%), other income £12m (20%).

Can I claim Gift Aid on a donation to Niab? +

The register does not record Niab as registered with HMRC for Gift Aid. Ask the charity before assuming a donation can be Gift Aided.

Are Niab's trustees paid? +

Niab's annual return for the year ending 28 September 2025 reports that one or more trustees received payments or other benefits (payments for acting as a trustee). Charity law allows this only in limited circumstances; the trustees' annual report should explain it.

What was Niab previously called? +

The register lists these previous names for Niab: National Institute of Agricultural Botany; Niab Charitable Corporation Limited.

When was Niab registered as a charity? +

Niab was entered on the register on 4 September 1997. It is also a company registered at Companies House (company number 03395389).

How does CharityCompare score Niab? +

We calculate a Clarity Score of 0–100 from four pillars in Niab's regulator filings: Accountability & Transparency (40 points — filing history, trustees, policies), Financial Health (30 — reserves, income trend, debt), Financial Efficiency (20 — cause spend and fundraising cost, on a graduated scale) and Community Support (10 — volunteer-to-staff ratio). An open statutory inquiry scores 0. The score measures reporting on paper, not programme impact. CharityCompare is free for donors, takes no commission on donations, and scores cannot be bought.

How often is this page updated? +

This profile was last updated on 6 September 2026 from the latest UK regulator data available to CharityCompare, and Niab's most recent accounts cover 2024. Scores and figures refresh whenever we re-ingest the register, so the page reflects our latest data pull rather than a one-off review.